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mso-font-kerning: 0pt } DIV.Section1 { page: Section1 } </STYLE> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:hˆ <![endif]--> <META content=zh-tw http-equiv=Content-Language><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="3074"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="2"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></HEAD> <BODY style="tab-interval: 24.0pt" lang=ZH-TW link=blue vLink=purple> <DIV class=Section1> <DIV> <DIV align=center> <TABLE style="WIDTH: 768pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellPadding=0 width=1024> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt"> <P class=style1><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt" lang=EN-US>Motion-based Video Retargeting with Optimized Crop-and-Warp</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 26pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=style5 align=center><SPAN class=style21><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://vision.csie.ncku.edu.tw/~braveheart"><SPAN class=style131><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt">Yu-Shuen Wang</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=style131><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US class="style1">1,2</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US>, <A href="http://myweb.ncku.edu.tw/~p7697441/auro/index.html">Hui-Chih Lin</A></SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US class="style1">1</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US>, <A href="http://cs.nyu.edu/~sorkine/">Olga Sorkine</A></SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US class="style1">2</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US>, <A href="http://graphics.csie.ncku.edu.tw/Tony/tony.htm">Tong-Yee Lee</A></SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US class="style1">1</SPAN></SUP></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=style15 align=center><SPAN class=style131><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US>ACM Transaction on Graphics <SPAN style="WIDOWS: 2; ORPHANS: 2; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px">(<A href="http://www.siggraph.org/s2010/">Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 2010</A>) </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=style21><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=style15 align=center><SPAN class=style131><SUP> <SPAN lang=EN-US class="style1">1</SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://english.web.ncku.edu.tw/bin/home.php">National Cheng Kung University</A>, Taiwan, </SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US class="style1">2</SPAN></SUP></SPAN><SPAN class=style21><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.nyu.edu/">New York University</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=style15 align=center><SPAN class=style21><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US>(<SPAN style="COLOR: red">U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/334,953, May 14, 2010 </SPAN>)</SPAN></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=style15 align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-no-proof: yes"> <IMG id=_x0000_i1026 border=0 src="Teaser.bmp" width=950 height=244></SPAN>&nbsp;</SPAN></P> <P class=style5><SPAN lang=EN-US>Our video retargeting framework has motion information at its core, utilizing it to define temporal persistence of video contents and to describe temporal coherence constraints. Left: We combine cropping and warping by forcing all informative video content inside the target video cube, without a priori constraining the size of each frame. Right: parts of the bunny and the squirrel are allowed to be cropped (top) since they will fully appear later in the video (bottom).</SPAN></P></SPAN></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="DISPLAY: none; mso-hide: all" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P> <DIV align=center> <TABLE style="WIDTH: 768pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellPadding=0 width=1024> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 103.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 196pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #a7daeb; HEIGHT: 103.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" width=261> <P class=style10><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US>Abstract</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=style51><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 564.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 103.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" width=753> <DIV align=center> <TABLE style="WIDTH: 555.75pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellPadding=0 width=741> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 551.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" width=735> <P style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=style15><SPAN lang=EN-US>We introduce a video retargeting method that achieves high-quality resizing to arbitrary aspect ratios for complex videos containing diverse camera and dynamic motions. Previous content-aware retargeting methods mostly concentrated on spatial considerations, attempting to preserve the shape of salient objects in each frame by removing or distorting homogeneous background content. However, sacrificeable space is fundamentally limited in video, since object motion makes foreground and background regions correlated, causing waving and squeezing artifacts. We solve the retargeting problem by explicitly employing motion information and by distributing distortion in both spatial and temporal dimensions. We combine novel cropping and warping operators, where the cropping removes temporally-recurring contents and the warping utilizes available homogeneous regions to mask deformations while preserving motion. Variational optimization allows to find the best balance between the two operations, enabling retargeting of challenging videos with complex motions, numerous prominent objects and arbitrary depth variability. Our method compares favorably with state-of-the-art retargeting systems, as demonstrated in the examples and widely supported by the conducted user study.</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 196pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #a7daeb; HEIGHT: 25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" width=261> <P class=style10><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US>Paper</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=style51><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt"> <P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://graphics.csie.ncku.edu.tw/VideoRetargeting/a90-wang.pdf"><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-no-proof: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-no-proof: yes"> <a href="videoResizing_sig2010.pdf"> <IMG id=_x0000_i1025 border=0 src="paperView.png" width=600 height=265></a></SPAN></A></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 68pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 196pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #a7daeb; HEIGHT: 68pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" width=261> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class=MsoNormal align=right><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt" lang=EN-US>User Study</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 68pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt"> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'" lang=EN-US><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt"><a href="userStudyData.pdf">UserStudyData.pdf</a></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt" lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'" lang=EN-US><A href="http://cims.nyu.edu/~yw572/"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt">http://cims.nyu.edu/~yw572/</SPAN></STRONG></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 43.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 196pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #a7daeb; HEIGHT: 43.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" width=261> <P class=style10><SPAN class=style41><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>Accompanying Video</SPAN></B></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=style31><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 43.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt"> <P class=style2><SPAN class=style51><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt" lang=EN-US><STRONG><a href="Accompany.mp4">VideoRetargeting.mp4</a></STRONG><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 42.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4"> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 196pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #a7daeb; HEIGHT: 42.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" width=261> <P class=style10><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US>Supplemental Results</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=style51><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 42.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt"> <P class=style16><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=style91><B><a href="MARcomp.mp4">MARcomp.mp4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN class=style91><a href="SVRcomp.mp4">SVRcomp.mp4</a></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=style91><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN class=style91><a href="Widening.mp4">Widening.mp4</a></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=style91><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="MultiRes.mp4">MultiRes.mp4</a></B></SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <STRONG> <a href="limitation.mp4">limitation.mp4</a></STRONG><SPAN class=style51><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 134.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5"> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 196pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #a7daeb; HEIGHT: 134.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" width=261> <P class=style10><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US>Bibtex</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=style51><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 134.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt"> <P class=style2><SPAN class=style31><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=style151><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt" lang=EN-US>@article{CropWarp:2010,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt" lang=EN-US><BR><SPAN class=style151>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;author&nbsp;&nbsp; = {Yu-Shuen Wang and Hui-Chih Lin and Olga Sorkine and Tong-Yee Lee},</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=style151>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = {Motion-based Video Retargeting with Optimized Crop-and-Warp},</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=style151>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;journal&nbsp;&nbsp;= {</SPAN></SPAN><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span class="style3" style="border-collapse: collapse;">ACM Transactions on Graphics (proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH)</span></span><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=style151>},</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=style151>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;year&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = {2010},</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=style151>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;volume&nbsp; = {29},</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=style151>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;number&nbsp; = {4},</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=style151>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = {article no.\ 90},</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=style151>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;} <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> </TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 104.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 196pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #a7daeb; HEIGHT: 104.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" width=261> <P class=style10><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US>Acknowledgement</SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; HEIGHT: 104.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt"> <DIV align=center> <TABLE style="WIDTH: 555.75pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellPadding=0 width=741> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 551.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" width=735> <P class=style8><SPAN lang=EN-US>We thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments. We are grateful to Alexander Hornung and Manuel Lang for insightful discussions and for helping us with the comparisons. We are also grateful to Tino Weinkauf for his comments, to Alec Jacobson for narrating the accompanying video, to Joyce Meng for her help with the video materials and licensing, to the members of Computer Graphics Group/Visual System Lab, National Cheng- Kung University, in particular Kun-Chuan Feng, for helping to conduct the user evaluation, and to all the users who participated in the user study. The usage of the video clips is permitted by ARS Film Production, Blender Foundation and MAMMOTH HD. This work was supported in part by the Landmark Program of the NCKU Top University Project (contract B0008) and by an NYU URCF grant. </SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <P>0</P></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>